Back-channel diplomacy

Back-channel diplomacy uses unofficial, secret communication channels to conduct sensitive negotiations away from public and media scrutiny.

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Established facts

  1. Back-channel negotiations can offer temporary protection from parties seeking to undermine an agreement and can shield sensitive discussions from public scrutiny.

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  2. Back-channel negotiations can allow negotiators to assess whether another party can negotiate in good faith before exploring substantive commitments, while keeping the talks away from audience scrutiny.

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  3. Protection from public scrutiny is temporary: critics may oppose an agreement more strongly if they regard the process as unfair, and leaders' reputations may suffer when supporters and colleagues learn of secret negotiations.

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